Various economic factors influence home loan interest rates, causing them to fluctuate over time. When rates increase, it directly impacts EMIs and overall loan costs, increasing the burden of repayment.
However, with the right strategies, borrowers can effectively mitigate the impact of rising interest rates and maintain financial stability.
In this article, we will explore practical steps to navigate changes in home loan interest rates. Whether through prepayment, loan restructuring, or a balance transfer, understanding your options can help you make informed financial decisions.

Why Home Loan Interest Rates Rise

From time to time, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revises the repo rate, i.e., the rate at which it lends money to commercial lending institutions.
When the RBI increases the repo rate, borrowing costs for commercial lending institutions rise, often leading them to increase lending rates for borrowers.
However, the speed and extent of this transmission depend on individual lenders. Some lenders also use benchmarks like the Retail Prime Lending Rate (RPLR), which are not directly linked to the repo rate.

Effect of Changes in Home Loan Interest Rate

A change in home loan interest rates directly affects Equated Monthly Instalments (EMIs) and the cost of borrowing. Here’s how:

• Higher EMIs: When interest rates rise, your EMI also increases.
• Extended Loan Tenure: To ease the immediate repayment burden, lenders may extend the loan tenure. While this keeps EMIs manageable, it results in higher total interest outgo over the loan’s lifetime.
• Increased Borrowing Costs: Rising interest rates increase the overall cost of the loan, reducing borrowing power for new loans.

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What to Do When Home Loan Interest Rates Are on the Rise

1. Consider Prepayment Options
If you have surplus funds, making a part-prepayment can reduce your outstanding principal and lower interest costs. However, conduct a cost-benefit analysis before prepaying to ensure it's a financially sound decision.
Note that according to the RBI guidelines, lenders cannot levy prepayment charges on floating-rate home loans taken for non-business purposes. However, fixed-rate home loans may come with prepayment penalties, depending on lender policies.
2. Increase EMI Payments if Possible
If your monthly budget allows, increasing your EMI can help shorten the loan tenure and reduce the total interest paid over the loan’s lifetime.
3. Negotiate with Your Lender
If you have a good repayment history and a strong credit score, you can request your lender to lower your home loan interest rate. However, the final decision rests with the lender.
4. Opt for a Home Loan Balance Transfer
Switching your home loan to another lender offering lower interest rates can lead to long-term savings. However, evaluate associated costs such as processing fees, documentation charges, and any prepayment penalties from your current lender (if applicable).

When to Consider a Home Loan Transfer

1. Lower Interest Rates
If another lender is offering a significantly lower home loan interest rate, switching can reduce your repayment burden.
2. Cost vs Benefit Analysis
Before making the switch, ensure that the potential savings outweigh the costs involved in transferring the loan.
3. High Outstanding Principal and Long Tenure
A balance transfer is most beneficial when a sizeable principal is yet to be repaid and a long tenure remains.

Conclusion

A rise in home loan interest rates can increase overall loan costs, but proactive financial planning can help mitigate its impact. Whether through prepayment, loan restructuring, or a balance transfer, carefully evaluating your options ensures you manage your loan effectively.
If you’re seeking a hassle-free home loan balance transfer, consider SMFG Grihashakti. Eligible applicants can benefit from interest rates starting from just 10%* per annum and also avail of a top-up loan. Estimate your new EMIs and potential savings with our home loan balance transfer calculator and apply online today!