Banglarbhumi is the official online portal for accessing West Bengal land records. Managed by the Department of Land & Land Reforms and Refugee Relief & Rehabilitation, this platform has simplified how residents of West Bengal view and manage their property documents. Whether you want to verify ownership, download land records, or track updates on land mutations, Banglarbhumi provides a reliable and transparent digital interface to meet all these needs efficiently.

What Is Banglarbhumi & Why It Matters for WB Land Records

Banglarbhumi West Bengal is the state government’s dedicated digital portal for land record management. Launched to simplify land administration, it ensures transparency by offering online access to crucial documents such as the Record of Rights (RoR), Khatian, Mutation certificates, and more.

It plays a key role in making every land record in West Bengal easily accessible to the public, thus improving land governance across the state.

By centralising land information, Banglarbhumi empowers citizens and authorities alike. It helps prevent disputes, streamlines property transactions, and offers real-time updates, making it an essential tool for anyone dealing with West Bengal land records.

Types of Land Records Available in West Bengal via Banglarbhumi

Users can access several key land record types on Banglarbhumi:

• Khatian: A detailed register of land ownership and tenancy.
  
• Plot/Dag Number: Specific land parcel identifiers.
  
• Mutation Records: Updates reflecting ownership changes.
  
• Mouza Map/Cadastral Map: Graphical representations of land boundaries.
  
• Record of Rights (RoR): Official land ownership and tenancy documents.

These records help in verifying ownership, settling disputes, and facilitating land sales or loans.

How to Check Land Record in West Bengal (Step-by-Step Guide)

Follow these steps for a seamless West Bengal land record search by name or plot:

• Visit the official Banglarbhumi portal.
  
• Navigate to the “Know Your Property” or “Land Record Search” section.
  
• Enter details such as District, Block, and Mouza.
  
• Choose your preferred search method: by Khatian number, Plot/Dag number, or name.
  
• Input the required number or name and complete the CAPTCHA.
  
• View the WB land record details, including ownership, area, and classification.
  
• Download or print the Record of Rights (RoR) or other documents as needed.

This digital process has become the most convenient way to access any land record in West Bengal without needing to physically visit a land office.

Mutation, Land Conversion & Updates on Banglarbhumi

Mutation is the official update of land ownership records after transactions like sales, inheritance, or gifts. To apply for mutation on the West Bengal Bhumi portal:

• Log in to the Banglarbhumi WB portal and select “Mutation Application.”
  
• Fill out the necessary ownership and property details.
  
• Upload supporting legal documents (sale deed, inheritance proof).
  
• Pay the applicable fee online.
  
• Track the status of your mutation application in real-time.

The portal also facilitates land conversion services, allowing users to change land use classifications, such as converting agricultural land for residential or commercial purposes. Updates on applications and land status help maintain accuracy and transparency.

How to View Mouza Map/Cadastral Map in Banglarbhumi

The Mouza map or cadastral map shows the detailed boundaries of land parcels within a Mouza (the smallest revenue collection unit). To access these maps:

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• Visit the Banglarbhumi WB portal and select “Mouza Map” or “Cadastral Map” from the menu.
  
• Enter District, Block, and Mouza details.
  
• View the digital map highlighting plot boundaries, roads, and water bodies.
  
• Zoom and navigate to check specific plots or landmarks.

These maps help landowners understand precise land boundaries and neighbouring parcels, facilitating dispute resolution and effective property management.

Limitations, Caveats & Accuracy Issues in West Bengal Land Records

While Banglarbhumi has significantly improved access to West Bengal land records, users should be aware of certain limitations:

• Not all parcels are digitised; some older or remote land records may be missing.
  
• Updates can have delays due to administrative processes.
  
• Legal disputes or court cases may affect record accuracy.
  
• West Bengal Bhumi data may not reflect recent informal agreements or encroachments.
  
• Users should cross-check Bhumi/land West Bengal records and consult local authorities if discrepancies arise.

Despite occasional inaccuracies, the portal remains the most authoritative reference for any official land record in West Bengal.

State Land Reforms & Historical Context (Operation Barga, Ceiling Acts)

West Bengal’s land record system is deeply influenced by its progressive land reform history. The Operation Barga program of the late 1970s  ensured sharecroppers' rights, while land ceiling acts limited land holdings to prevent concentration.
These reforms required detailed West Bengal Bhumi records and tenancy documentation, which laid the groundwork for digital initiatives like Banglarbhumi. Understanding this historical context highlights why maintaining transparent and accessible Bengal land records remains critical to social equity and economic development.

Conclusion

The Banglarbhumi portal has revolutionised land record management in West Bengal, making the process more transparent, accessible, and efficient. For anyone looking to buy, sell, or inherit property, timely access to verified West Bengal land records is vital to ensure legal ownership and prevent disputes. From checking WB land records to applying for mutation and viewing cadastral maps, the portal enables seamless and secure land administration.

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